Bone marrow drives central nervous system regeneration after radiation injury

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Bone marrow drives central nervous system regeneration after radiation injury.

Nervous system injury is a frequent result of cancer therapy involving cranial irradiation, leaving patients with marked memory and other neurobehavioral disabilities. Here, we report an unanticipated link between bone marrow and brain in the setting of radiation injury. Specifically, we demonstrate that bone marrow-derived monocytes and macrophages are essential for structural and functional r...

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Why does the central nervous system not regenerate after injury?

A major problem for neuroscientists and clinicians is why the central nervous system shows ineffective regeneration after injury. Injured peripheral nerve fibers reform their connections, whereas those in injured spinal cord never re-grow. Insights into the mechanisms for repair and restoration of function after spinal cord injury have been obtained by experiments showing that injured nerve cel...

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Why does the central nervous system not regenerate after injury?

A major problem for neuroscientists and clinicians is why the central nervous system shows ineffective regeneration after injury. Injured peripheral nerve fibers reform their connections, whereas those in injured spinal cord never re-grow. Insights into the mechanisms for repair and restoration of function after spinal cord injury have been obtained by experiments showing that injured nerve cel...

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Regeneration and recovery in the fetal nervous system after radiation injury.

Previous studies showed that recovery from destructive injury in 12-day fetal rats (23 to 34 somite pairs) exposed to 150 R appeared to be remarkably good except for minor abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord in some animals and occasionally microphthalmia. Nothing more was known of the morphogenesis of this restitution. A series of rats irradiated on the 12th fetal day was studied histol...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0021-9738,1558-8238

DOI: 10.1172/jci90647